The difference between domestic vs sanitary plumbing systems is not very commonly understood. Plumbing is more complicated and technical than fixing pipes. You design and install a system that delivers clean water and takes out dirty water. Understanding the difference helps you avoid design mistakes or maintenance issues. Both plumbing systems have different components, which will be discussed in this article.Both systems need to be installed in buildings with utmost care, which means you should work with professionals only. Plumbing System Estimating Services can be of help before the installation phase. You hire them and they basically calculate the total cost of setting all the water lines and bridging it to work. This article will talk about the two plumbing systems that must never mix.
Domestic Plumbing System Explained:
It is responsible for delivering water to the buildings. The water is clean and is used for daily activities or drinking. This system ensures that water reaches all the fixtures at the right pressure and in good quantity. It is important for the hygiene of people because this water must be clean for people to use and for drinking or cooking purposes.
Components of a Domestic Plumbing System:
There are different components that work together in the domestic plumbing system, which include
Water supply source, which can be a municipal supply or a storage tank
Pipes for hot and cold water
Valves and fittings
Pumps, depending on the requirement
Fixtures
When you are planning the construction of a building or renovation, you should talk to the Construction Cost Estimating company. They have professionals to deal with your work. The major job of these experts is to estimate the cost of installing this plumbing system in your building, but you can always get valuable suggestions from them since they are experienced.
Sanitary Plumbing System Explained:
This plumbing system is meant to remove the wastewater instead of supplying clean water. It does the opposite of a domestic plumbing system in a way. It carries water from toilets, sinks, and showers to a sewer line and takes it away. The main objective of this system is to eliminate waste in order to prevent health issues.
Components of a Sanitary Plumbing System:
Its main components include
Soil and waste pipes
Floor drains
Vent pipes
Manholes
Connection to sewer or septic tank
Need for Separate Sanitary and Domestic Systems:
Both of these systems are extremely important, but they must not mix. Serious health risks can happen otherwise. There is no way the dirty water that includes the contaminants from the bathrooms and shower water can be allowed to get mixed with drinking water. Proper separation between the two pipes
Prevent any backflow contamination
Protect drinking water from contaminated water
Meets building codes, as it helps in maintenance later
A point worth mentioning about the mixing of both waters is that a pressure difference exists. Domestic plumbing is operated under pressure. If the water has to be delivered to the multi-story buildings, pumps are used. But in a sanitary system, the water relies on gravity. It comes from different stories of a building and is moved through pipes to the ground, so motors are not needed. If there is a problem with the connection of both lines. Pressure imbalance can force the sanitary water to push through the clean water, which can contaminate the water line completely.
Common Mistakes in Planning Plumbing Systems:
Mistakes can happen when you do not understand Domestic Vs Sanitary Plumbing Systems. Common issues that can happen if you have incomplete knowledge are.
Incorrect Pipe Sizing:
Pipe size matters a lot, especially when you need a certain pressure or a blockage can happen. An undersized pipe can decrease pressure. An oversized pipe can increase project cost unnecessarily because pipes are not that economical. This is where you should get help from Construction Estimating and Takeoff Services. They ensure that they are mentioning the right size of pipe in the material takeoff, and they do the costing according to that. So there is less chance that your money will get wasted or you’ll buy the wrong-sized pipe.
Mixing System Components:
Both systems should be set up separately so their pipes do not mix. It can be really overwhelming for maintenance. The workers might open a pipe that they are not supposed to. So planning is important.
Conclusion:
Domestic vs Sanitary Plumbing Systems are different from each other because one is responsible for delivering clean water, but the other one is taking water away. But confusion is understandable because they both carry water. This article has discussed both systems in a very clear and basic way for the understanding of all sorts of people, whether they have a technical background or not. Technical work, like plumbing, should always be done by professionals because the common mistakes that were discussed in the previous section can be avoided this way. Otherwise, you’ll pay large maintenance bills every time.
