Performing Umrah is one of the most beautiful spiritual journeys a Muslim can take. At the heart of this sacred pilgrimage is the Tawaf, the act of circumambulating the Kaaba in Masjid al-Haram, Makkah. Many people wonder: What is the 7 Tawaf in Umrah? To answer this, we must understand the meaning of Tawaf and the different types of Tawaf in Islam, each carrying its own purpose and spiritual value.
What is Tawaf?
The word Tawaf comes from the Arabic root “ṭ-w-f,” meaning to go around or encircle something. In Umrah and Hajj, Tawaf refers to circling the Kaaba seven times in a counter-clockwise direction, starting and ending at the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad).
Each round, or “shawt,” symbolizes unity, devotion, and submission to Allah. Performing seven complete circuits makes up the full Tawaf, which is why people often refer to it as the “7 Tawaf.”
Types of Tawaf in Islam
To better understand the 7 Tawaf in Umrah, it’s important to know the different types of Tawaf in Islam:
Tawaf al-Qudum (Arrival Tawaf):
Performed by those coming for Hajj, this Tawaf welcomes pilgrims into the holy sanctuary.Tawaf al-Umrah:
A mandatory part of Umrah, this Tawaf is performed immediately after entering the state of Ihram.Tawaf al-Ifadah:
Essential for Hajj, performed after standing at Arafat and completing other rites.Tawaf al-Wida (Farewell Tawaf):
The farewell circumambulation before leaving Makkah.Tawaf al-Tahiyyah:
A non-obligatory Tawaf performed when entering Masjid al-Haram, similar to greeting the Kaaba.Tawaf al-Nafl (Voluntary Tawaf):
A Sunnah act that can be performed any time for extra blessings.Tawaf al-Nazr (Vow Tawaf):
Done when a Muslim makes a vow to Allah to perform Tawaf upon receiving a blessing or fulfillment of a prayer.
These seven distinct forms of Tawaf highlight the diversity of worship within Islam, showing how deeply connected believers are to the Kaaba and its symbolism.
Significance of the 7 Tawaf in Umrah
During Umrah, pilgrims perform Tawaf al-Umrah by circling the Kaaba seven times. Each circuit reminds believers of the eternal presence of Allah and the unity of the Muslim Ummah.
Walking around the Kaaba in harmony with millions of others emphasizes equality—no matter one’s race, status, or wealth. The seven circuits also reflect perfection and completion in Islamic symbolism, marking a full cycle of devotion.
A Gentle Call for Umrah
If you have not yet performed Umrah, consider this a call for Umrah. The journey is not only about rituals but also about purifying the soul, seeking forgiveness, and strengthening your connection with Allah. Experiencing the Tawaf firsthand—feeling the closeness to the Kaaba and walking with fellow Muslims—is an unparalleled spiritual blessing.
Final Thoughts
The 7 Tawaf in Umrah represents more than physical movement; it is a deeply spiritual act, filled with reflection, humility, and devotion. Understanding the types of Tawaf in Islam allows us to appreciate their importance and perform them with greater awareness.
